A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
wifi-timing-attributes.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: Sebastien Deronne <sebastien.deronne@gmail.com>
18  */
19 
20 #include "ns3/command-line.h"
21 #include "ns3/config.h"
22 #include "ns3/double.h"
23 #include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
24 #include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
25 #include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
26 #include "ns3/log.h"
27 #include "ns3/mobility-helper.h"
28 #include "ns3/mobility-model.h"
29 #include "ns3/ssid.h"
30 #include "ns3/string.h"
31 #include "ns3/udp-client-server-helper.h"
32 #include "ns3/uinteger.h"
33 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-channel.h"
34 #include "ns3/yans-wifi-helper.h"
35 
36 // This example shows how to set Wi-Fi timing parameters through WifiMac attributes.
37 //
38 // Example: set slot time to 20 microseconds, while keeping other values as defined in the
39 // simulation script:
40 //
41 // ./ns3 run "wifi-timing-attributes --slot=20"
42 //
43 // Network topology:
44 //
45 // Wifi 192.168.1.0
46 //
47 // AP
48 // * *
49 // | |
50 // n1 n2
51 
52 using namespace ns3;
53 
54 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("wifi-timing-attributes");
55 
56 int
57 main(int argc, char* argv[])
58 {
59  uint32_t slot = 9; // slot time in microseconds
60  uint32_t sifs = 10; // SIFS duration in microseconds
61  uint32_t pifs = 19; // PIFS duration in microseconds
62  double simulationTime = 10; // simulation time in seconds
63 
64  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
65  cmd.AddValue("slot", "Slot time in microseconds", slot);
66  cmd.AddValue("sifs", "SIFS duration in microseconds", sifs);
67  cmd.AddValue("pifs", "PIFS duration in microseconds", pifs);
68  cmd.AddValue("simulationTime", "Simulation time in seconds", simulationTime);
69  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
70 
71  // Since default reference loss is defined for 5 GHz, it needs to be changed when operating
72  // at 2.4 GHz
73  Config::SetDefault("ns3::LogDistancePropagationLossModel::ReferenceLoss", DoubleValue(40.046));
74 
75  // Create nodes
76  NodeContainer wifiStaNode;
77  wifiStaNode.Create(1);
79  wifiApNode.Create(1);
80 
81  // Create wireless channel
84  phy.SetChannel(channel.Create());
85 
86  // Default IEEE 802.11n (2.4 GHz)
88  wifi.SetStandard(WIFI_STANDARD_80211n);
89  wifi.SetRemoteStationManager("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager",
90  "DataMode",
91  StringValue("HtMcs7"),
92  "ControlMode",
93  StringValue("HtMcs0"));
95 
96  // Install PHY and MAC
97  Ssid ssid = Ssid("ns3-wifi");
98  mac.SetType("ns3::StaWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue(ssid));
99 
100  NetDeviceContainer staDevice;
101  staDevice = wifi.Install(phy, mac, wifiStaNode);
102 
103  mac.SetType("ns3::ApWifiMac", "Ssid", SsidValue(ssid));
104 
105  NetDeviceContainer apDevice;
106  apDevice = wifi.Install(phy, mac, wifiApNode);
107 
108  // Once install is done, we overwrite the standard timing values
109  Config::Set("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Slot",
110  TimeValue(MicroSeconds(slot)));
111  Config::Set("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Sifs",
112  TimeValue(MicroSeconds(sifs)));
113  Config::Set("/NodeList/*/DeviceList/*/$ns3::WifiNetDevice/Phy/Pifs",
114  TimeValue(MicroSeconds(pifs)));
115 
116  // Mobility
118  Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> positionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();
119 
120  positionAlloc->Add(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
121  positionAlloc->Add(Vector(1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
122  mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc);
123 
124  mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
125 
126  mobility.Install(wifiApNode);
127  mobility.Install(wifiStaNode);
128 
129  // Internet stack
131  stack.Install(wifiApNode);
132  stack.Install(wifiStaNode);
133 
135 
136  address.SetBase("192.168.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
137  Ipv4InterfaceContainer staNodeInterface;
138  Ipv4InterfaceContainer apNodeInterface;
139 
140  staNodeInterface = address.Assign(staDevice);
141  apNodeInterface = address.Assign(apDevice);
142 
143  // Setting applications
144  uint16_t port = 9;
145  UdpServerHelper server(port);
146  ApplicationContainer serverApp = server.Install(wifiStaNode.Get(0));
147  serverApp.Start(Seconds(0.0));
148  serverApp.Stop(Seconds(simulationTime + 1));
149 
150  UdpClientHelper client(staNodeInterface.GetAddress(0), port);
151  client.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(4294967295U));
152  client.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(Time("0.0001"))); // packets/s
153  client.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(1472)); // bytes
154 
155  ApplicationContainer clientApp = client.Install(wifiApNode.Get(0));
156  clientApp.Start(Seconds(1.0));
157  clientApp.Stop(Seconds(simulationTime + 1));
158 
159  // Populate routing table
161 
162  // Set simulation time and launch simulation
163  Simulator::Stop(Seconds(simulationTime + 1));
164  Simulator::Run();
165 
166  // Get and print results
167  uint64_t totalPacketsThrough = DynamicCast<UdpServer>(serverApp.Get(0))->GetReceived();
168  double throughput = totalPacketsThrough * 1472 * 8 / (simulationTime * 1000000.0); // Mbit/s
169  std::cout << "Throughput: " << throughput << " Mbit/s" << std::endl;
170 
172  return 0;
173 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
Ptr< Application > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Application> stored in this container at a given index.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:42
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
static void PopulateRoutingTables()
Build a routing database and initialize the routing tables of the nodes in the simulation.
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:78
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:140
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:176
static void Stop()
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:184
The IEEE 802.11 SSID Information Element.
Definition: ssid.h:36
AttributeValue implementation for Ssid.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:56
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1423
Create a client application which sends UDP packets carrying a 32bit sequence number and a 64 bit tim...
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and uses the information carried into t...
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
helps to create WifiNetDevice objects
Definition: wifi-helper.h:325
create MAC layers for a ns3::WifiNetDevice.
manage and create wifi channel objects for the YANS model.
static YansWifiChannelHelper Default()
Create a channel helper in a default working state.
Make it easy to create and manage PHY objects for the YANS model.
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:891
void Set(std::string path, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:877
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
Time MicroSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1360
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1336
@ WIFI_STANDARD_80211n
address
Definition: first.py:40
stack
Definition: first.py:37
void(* Time)(Time oldValue, Time newValue)
TracedValue callback signature for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:848
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
cmd
Definition: second.py:33
ssid
Definition: third.py:86
channel
Definition: third.py:81
mac
Definition: third.py:85
wifi
Definition: third.py:88
wifiApNode
Definition: third.py:79
mobility
Definition: third.py:96
phy
Definition: third.py:82