A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
udp-client-server.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 INRIA
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: Mohamed Amine Ismail <amine.ismail@sophia.inria.fr>
18  */
19 
20 // Network topology
21 //
22 // n0 n1
23 // | |
24 // =======
25 // LAN (CSMA)
26 //
27 // - UDP flow from n0 to n1 of 1024 byte packets at intervals of 50 ms
28 // - maximum of 320 packets sent (or limited by simulation duration)
29 // - option to use IPv4 or IPv6 addressing
30 // - option to disable logging statements
31 
32 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
33 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
34 #include "ns3/csma-module.h"
35 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
36 
37 #include <fstream>
38 
39 using namespace ns3;
40 
41 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("UdpClientServerExample");
42 
43 int
44 main(int argc, char* argv[])
45 {
46  // Declare variables used in command-line arguments
47  bool useV6 = false;
48  bool logging = true;
49  Address serverAddress;
50 
51  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
52  cmd.AddValue("useIpv6", "Use Ipv6", useV6);
53  cmd.AddValue("logging", "Enable logging", logging);
54  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
55 
56  if (logging)
57  {
58  LogComponentEnable("UdpClient", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
59  LogComponentEnable("UdpServer", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
60  }
61 
62  NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes in above topology.");
63  NodeContainer n;
64  n.Create(2);
65 
66  InternetStackHelper internet;
67  internet.Install(n);
68 
69  NS_LOG_INFO("Create channel between the two nodes.");
71  csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(DataRate(5000000)));
72  csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));
73  csma.SetDeviceAttribute("Mtu", UintegerValue(1400));
74  NetDeviceContainer d = csma.Install(n);
75 
76  NS_LOG_INFO("Assign IP Addresses.");
77  if (useV6 == false)
78  {
79  Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
80  ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
81  Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign(d);
82  serverAddress = Address(i.GetAddress(1));
83  }
84  else
85  {
86  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
87  ipv6.SetBase("2001:0000:f00d:cafe::", Ipv6Prefix(64));
88  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i6 = ipv6.Assign(d);
89  serverAddress = Address(i6.GetAddress(1, 1));
90  }
91 
92  NS_LOG_INFO("Create UdpServer application on node 1.");
93  uint16_t port = 4000;
94  UdpServerHelper server(port);
95  ApplicationContainer apps = server.Install(n.Get(1));
96  apps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
97  apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
98 
99  NS_LOG_INFO("Create UdpClient application on node 0 to send to node 1.");
100  uint32_t MaxPacketSize = 1024;
101  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds(0.05);
102  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 320;
103  UdpClientHelper client(serverAddress, port);
104  client.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
105  client.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(interPacketInterval));
106  client.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(MaxPacketSize));
107  apps = client.Install(n.Get(0));
108  apps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
109  apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
110 
111  NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
112  Simulator::Run();
114  NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");
115 
116  return 0;
117 }
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:100
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
build a set of CsmaNetDevice objects
Definition: csma-helper.h:48
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
void SetBase(Ipv4Address network, Ipv4Mask mask, Ipv4Address base="0.0.0.1")
Set the base network number, network mask and base address.
Ipv4InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Assign IP addresses to the net devices specified in the container based on the current network prefix...
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Ipv4Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j=0) const
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:456
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:140
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:176
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:105
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1423
Create a client application which sends UDP packets carrying a 32bit sequence number and a 64 bit tim...
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and uses the information carried into t...
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:45
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:275
void(* DataRate)(DataRate oldValue, DataRate newValue)
TracedValue callback signature for DataRate.
Definition: data-rate.h:328
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1336
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1348
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
void LogComponentEnable(const std::string &name, LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:305
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:107
csma
Definition: second.py:56
cmd
Definition: second.py:33