A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
fragmentation-ipv6-two-MTU.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Strasbourg University
3  * Copyright (c) 2013 Universita' di Firenze
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17  *
18  * Author: David Gross <gdavid.devel@gmail.com>
19  * Sebastien Vincent <vincent@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
20  * Modified by Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
21  */
22 
23 // Network topology
24 // //
25 // // Src n0 r n1 Dst
26 // // | _ |
27 // // MTU ====|_|==== MTU
28 // // 5000 router 1500
29 // //
30 // // - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "fragmentation-ipv6-two-mtu.tr"
31 
32 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
33 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
34 #include "ns3/csma-module.h"
35 #include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
36 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
37 #include "ns3/ipv6-routing-table-entry.h"
38 #include "ns3/ipv6-static-routing-helper.h"
39 
40 #include <fstream>
41 
42 using namespace ns3;
43 
44 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("FragmentationIpv6TwoMtuExample");
45 
46 int
47 main(int argc, char** argv)
48 {
49  bool verbose = false;
50 
51  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
52  cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
53  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
54 
55  if (verbose)
56  {
57  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
58  LogComponentEnable("Icmpv6L4Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
59  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
60  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
61  LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
62  LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
63  }
64  LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
65 
66  NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
67  Ptr<Node> n0 = CreateObject<Node>();
68  Ptr<Node> r = CreateObject<Node>();
69  Ptr<Node> n1 = CreateObject<Node>();
70 
71  NodeContainer net1(n0, r);
72  NodeContainer net2(r, n1);
73  NodeContainer all(n0, r, n1);
74 
75  NS_LOG_INFO("Create IPv6 Internet Stack");
76  InternetStackHelper internetv6;
77  internetv6.Install(all);
78 
79  NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
81  csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(5000000));
82  csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));
83  NetDeviceContainer d2 = csma.Install(net2);
84  csma.SetDeviceAttribute("Mtu", UintegerValue(5000));
85  NetDeviceContainer d1 = csma.Install(net1);
86 
87  NS_LOG_INFO("Create networks and assign IPv6 Addresses.");
88  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
89  ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
90  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i1 = ipv6.Assign(d1);
91  i1.SetForwarding(1, true);
93  ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:2::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
94  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i2 = ipv6.Assign(d2);
95  i2.SetForwarding(0, true);
97 
98  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper>(&std::cout);
99  Ipv6RoutingHelper::PrintRoutingTableAt(Seconds(0), n0, routingStream);
100 
101  /* Create a UdpEchoClient and UdpEchoServer application to send packets from n0 to n1 via r */
102  uint32_t packetSize = 4096;
103  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 5;
104 
106  echoClient.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(packetSize));
107  echoClient.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
108  ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install(net1.Get(0));
109  clientApps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
110  clientApps.Stop(Seconds(20.0));
111 
113  ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install(net2.Get(1));
114  serverApps.Start(Seconds(0.0));
115  serverApps.Stop(Seconds(30.0));
116 
117  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
118  csma.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("fragmentation-ipv6-two-mtu.tr"));
119  csma.EnablePcapAll(std::string("fragmentation-ipv6-two-mtu"), true);
120 
121  NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
122  Simulator::Run();
124  NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");
125 
126  return 0;
127 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:173
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
build a set of CsmaNetDevice objects
Definition: csma-helper.h:48
AttributeValue implementation for DataRate.
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:50
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
void SetForwarding(uint32_t i, bool state)
Set the state of the stack (act as a router or as an host) for the specified index.
void SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(uint32_t router)
Set the default route for all the devices (except the router itself).
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:456
static void PrintRoutingTableAt(Time printTime, Ptr< Node > node, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, Time::Unit unit=Time::S)
prints the routing tables of a node at a particular time.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:140
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:176
AttributeValue implementation for Time.
Definition: nstime.h:1423
Create an application which sends a UDP packet and waits for an echo of this packet.
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and sends them back to the original sen...
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:275
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1336
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1348
echoClient
Definition: first.py:53
serverApps
Definition: first.py:48
echoServer
Definition: first.py:46
clientApps
Definition: first.py:58
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
void LogComponentEnable(const std::string &name, LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:305
@ LOG_LEVEL_ALL
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:107
csma
Definition: second.py:56
cmd
Definition: second.py:33
bool verbose
static const uint32_t packetSize
Packet size generated at the AP.