A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
ht-phy.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2020 Orange Labs
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Authors: Rediet <getachew.redieteab@orange.com>
18  * Sébastien Deronne <sebastien.deronne@gmail.com> (for logic ported from wifi-phy)
19  */
20 
21 #include "ht-phy.h"
22 
23 #include "ht-ppdu.h"
24 
25 #include "ns3/assert.h"
26 #include "ns3/interference-helper.h"
27 #include "ns3/log.h"
28 #include "ns3/wifi-phy.h"
29 #include "ns3/wifi-psdu.h"
30 #include "ns3/wifi-utils.h"
31 
32 namespace ns3
33 {
34 
36 
37 /*******************************************************
38  * HT PHY (IEEE 802.11-2016, clause 19)
39  *******************************************************/
40 
41 // clang-format off
42 
44  { WIFI_PREAMBLE_HT_MF, { WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_PREAMBLE, // L-STF + L-LTF
46  WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_HT_SIG, // HT-SIG
47  WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_TRAINING, // HT-STF + HT-LTFs
49 };
50 
51 // clang-format on
52 
53 HtPhy::HtPhy(uint8_t maxNss /* = 1 */, bool buildModeList /* = true */)
54  : OfdmPhy(OFDM_PHY_DEFAULT, false) // don't add OFDM modes to list
55 {
56  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << +maxNss << buildModeList);
57  m_maxSupportedNss = maxNss;
61  if (buildModeList)
62  {
63  NS_ABORT_MSG_IF(maxNss == 0 || maxNss > 4,
64  "Unsupported max Nss " << +maxNss << " for HT PHY");
65  BuildModeList();
66  }
67 }
68 
70 {
71  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
72 }
73 
74 void
76 {
77  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
78  NS_ASSERT(m_modeList.empty());
80 
81  uint8_t index = 0;
82  for (uint8_t nss = 1; nss <= m_maxSupportedNss; ++nss)
83  {
84  for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= m_maxSupportedMcsIndexPerSs; ++i)
85  {
86  NS_LOG_LOGIC("Add HtMcs" << +index << " to list");
87  m_modeList.emplace_back(CreateHtMcs(index));
88  ++index;
89  }
90  index = 8 * nss;
91  }
92 }
93 
95 HtPhy::GetMcs(uint8_t index) const
96 {
97  for (const auto& mcs : m_modeList)
98  {
99  if (mcs.GetMcsValue() == index)
100  {
101  return mcs;
102  }
103  }
104 
105  // Should have returned if MCS found
106  NS_ABORT_MSG("Unsupported MCS index " << +index << " for this PHY entity");
107  return WifiMode();
108 }
109 
110 bool
111 HtPhy::IsMcsSupported(uint8_t index) const
112 {
113  for (const auto& mcs : m_modeList)
114  {
115  if (mcs.GetMcsValue() == index)
116  {
117  return true;
118  }
119  }
120  return false;
121 }
122 
123 bool
125 {
126  return true;
127 }
128 
131 {
132  return m_htPpduFormats;
133 }
134 
135 WifiMode
136 HtPhy::GetSigMode(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector& txVector) const
137 {
138  switch (field)
139  {
140  case WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_PREAMBLE: // consider non-HT header mode for preamble (useful for
141  // InterferenceHelper)
143  return GetLSigMode();
144  case WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_TRAINING: // consider HT-SIG mode for training (useful for
145  // InterferenceHelper)
147  return GetHtSigMode();
148  default:
149  return PhyEntity::GetSigMode(field, txVector);
150  }
151 }
152 
153 WifiMode
155 {
156  return GetOfdmRate6Mbps();
157 }
158 
159 WifiMode
161 {
162  return GetLSigMode(); // same number of data tones as OFDM (i.e. 48)
163 }
164 
165 uint8_t
167 {
169 }
170 
171 void
173 {
174  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << +maxIndex);
176  "Provided max MCS index " << +maxIndex
177  << " per SS greater than max standard-defined value "
178  << +m_maxMcsIndexPerSs);
179  if (maxIndex != m_maxSupportedMcsIndexPerSs)
180  {
181  NS_LOG_LOGIC("Rebuild mode list since max MCS index per spatial stream has changed");
182  m_maxSupportedMcsIndexPerSs = maxIndex;
183  m_modeList.clear();
184  BuildModeList();
185  }
186 }
187 
188 uint8_t
190 {
192 }
193 
194 void
196 {
197  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << +maxNss);
199  NS_ABORT_MSG_IF(maxNss == 0 || maxNss > 4, "Unsupported max Nss " << +maxNss << " for HT PHY");
200  if (maxNss != m_maxSupportedNss)
201  {
202  NS_LOG_LOGIC("Rebuild mode list since max number of spatial streams has changed");
203  m_maxSupportedNss = maxNss;
204  m_modeList.clear();
205  BuildModeList();
206  }
207 }
208 
209 Time
210 HtPhy::GetDuration(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector& txVector) const
211 {
212  switch (field)
213  {
215  return MicroSeconds(16); // L-STF + L-LTF or HT-GF-STF + HT-LTF1
217  return GetLSigDuration(txVector.GetPreambleType());
219  // We suppose here that STBC = 0.
220  // If STBC > 0, we need a different mapping between Nss and Nltf
221  // (see IEEE 802.11-2016 , section 19.3.9.4.6 "HT-LTF definition").
222  uint8_t nDataLtf = 8;
223  uint8_t nss = txVector.GetNssMax(); // so as to cover also HE MU case (see
224  // section 27.3.10.10 of IEEE P802.11ax/D4.0)
225  if (nss < 3)
226  {
227  nDataLtf = nss;
228  }
229  else if (nss < 5)
230  {
231  nDataLtf = 4;
232  }
233  else if (nss < 7)
234  {
235  nDataLtf = 6;
236  }
237 
238  uint8_t nExtensionLtf = (txVector.GetNess() < 3) ? txVector.GetNess() : 4;
239 
240  return GetTrainingDuration(txVector, nDataLtf, nExtensionLtf);
241  }
243  return GetHtSigDuration();
244  default:
245  return PhyEntity::GetDuration(field, txVector);
246  }
247 }
248 
249 Time
251 {
252  return MicroSeconds(4);
253 }
254 
255 Time
257  uint8_t nDataLtf,
258  uint8_t nExtensionLtf /* = 0 */) const
259 {
260  NS_ABORT_MSG_IF(nDataLtf == 0 || nDataLtf > 4 || nExtensionLtf > 4 ||
261  (nDataLtf + nExtensionLtf) > 5,
262  "Unsupported combination of data ("
263  << +nDataLtf << ") and extension (" << +nExtensionLtf
264  << ") LTFs numbers for HT"); // see IEEE 802.11-2016, section 19.3.9.4.6
265  // "HT-LTF definition"
266  Time duration = MicroSeconds(4) * (nDataLtf + nExtensionLtf);
267  return MicroSeconds(4) * (1 /* HT-STF */ + nDataLtf + nExtensionLtf);
268 }
269 
270 Time
272 {
273  return MicroSeconds(8); // HT-SIG
274 }
275 
276 Time
278  const WifiTxVector& txVector,
279  WifiPhyBand band,
280  MpduType mpdutype,
281  bool incFlag,
282  uint32_t& totalAmpduSize,
283  double& totalAmpduNumSymbols,
284  uint16_t staId) const
285 {
286  WifiMode payloadMode = txVector.GetMode(staId);
287  uint8_t stbc = txVector.IsStbc() ? 2 : 1; // corresponding to m_STBC in Nsym computation (see
288  // IEEE 802.11-2016, equations (19-32) and (21-62))
289  uint8_t nes = GetNumberBccEncoders(txVector);
290  // TODO: Update station managers to consider GI capabilities
291  Time symbolDuration = GetSymbolDuration(txVector);
292 
293  double numDataBitsPerSymbol =
294  payloadMode.GetDataRate(txVector, staId) * symbolDuration.GetNanoSeconds() / 1e9;
295  uint8_t service = GetNumberServiceBits();
296 
297  double numSymbols = 0;
298  switch (mpdutype)
299  {
301  // First packet in an A-MPDU
302  numSymbols = (stbc * (service + size * 8.0 + 6 * nes) / (stbc * numDataBitsPerSymbol));
303  if (incFlag == 1)
304  {
305  totalAmpduSize += size;
306  totalAmpduNumSymbols += numSymbols;
307  }
308  break;
309  }
311  // consecutive packets in an A-MPDU
312  numSymbols = (stbc * size * 8.0) / (stbc * numDataBitsPerSymbol);
313  if (incFlag == 1)
314  {
315  totalAmpduSize += size;
316  totalAmpduNumSymbols += numSymbols;
317  }
318  break;
319  }
320  case LAST_MPDU_IN_AGGREGATE: {
321  // last packet in an A-MPDU
322  uint32_t totalSize = totalAmpduSize + size;
323  numSymbols = lrint(
324  stbc * ceil((service + totalSize * 8.0 + 6 * nes) / (stbc * numDataBitsPerSymbol)));
325  NS_ASSERT(totalAmpduNumSymbols <= numSymbols);
326  numSymbols -= totalAmpduNumSymbols;
327  if (incFlag == 1)
328  {
329  totalAmpduSize = 0;
330  totalAmpduNumSymbols = 0;
331  }
332  break;
333  }
334  case NORMAL_MPDU:
335  case SINGLE_MPDU: {
336  // Not an A-MPDU or single MPDU (i.e. the current payload contains both service and padding)
337  // The number of OFDM symbols in the data field when BCC encoding
338  // is used is given in equation 19-32 of the IEEE 802.11-2016 standard.
339  numSymbols =
340  lrint(stbc * ceil((service + size * 8.0 + 6.0 * nes) / (stbc * numDataBitsPerSymbol)));
341  break;
342  }
343  default:
344  NS_FATAL_ERROR("Unknown MPDU type");
345  }
346 
347  Time payloadDuration =
348  FemtoSeconds(static_cast<uint64_t>(numSymbols * symbolDuration.GetFemtoSeconds()));
349  if (mpdutype == NORMAL_MPDU || mpdutype == SINGLE_MPDU || mpdutype == LAST_MPDU_IN_AGGREGATE)
350  {
351  payloadDuration += GetSignalExtension(band);
352  }
353  return payloadDuration;
354 }
355 
356 uint8_t
358 {
366  double maxRatePerCoder = (txVector.GetGuardInterval() == 800) ? 320e6 : 350e6;
367  return ceil(txVector.GetMode().GetDataRate(txVector) / maxRatePerCoder);
368 }
369 
370 Time
372 {
373  uint16_t gi = txVector.GetGuardInterval();
374  NS_ASSERT(gi == 400 || gi == 800);
375  return NanoSeconds(3200 + gi);
376 }
377 
379 HtPhy::BuildPpdu(const WifiConstPsduMap& psdus, const WifiTxVector& txVector, Time ppduDuration)
380 {
381  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << psdus << txVector << ppduDuration);
382  return Create<HtPpdu>(psdus.begin()->second,
383  txVector,
385  txVector.GetChannelWidth()),
386  ppduDuration,
388  ObtainNextUid(txVector));
389 }
390 
393 {
394  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << field << *event);
395  switch (field)
396  {
398  return EndReceiveHtSig(event);
400  return PhyFieldRxStatus(true); // always consider that training has been correctly received
402  // no break so as to go to OfdmPhy for processing
403  default:
404  return OfdmPhy::DoEndReceiveField(field, event);
405  }
406 }
407 
410 {
411  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << *event);
412  NS_ASSERT(event->GetTxVector().GetPreambleType() == WIFI_PREAMBLE_HT_MF);
414  NS_LOG_DEBUG("HT-SIG: SNR(dB)=" << RatioToDb(snrPer.snr) << ", PER=" << snrPer.per);
415  PhyFieldRxStatus status(GetRandomValue() > snrPer.per);
416  if (status.isSuccess)
417  {
418  NS_LOG_DEBUG("Received HT-SIG");
419  if (!IsAllConfigSupported(WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_HT_SIG, event->GetPpdu()))
420  {
421  status = PhyFieldRxStatus(false, UNSUPPORTED_SETTINGS, DROP);
422  }
423  }
424  else
425  {
426  NS_LOG_DEBUG("Drop packet because HT-SIG reception failed");
427  status.reason = HT_SIG_FAILURE;
428  status.actionIfFailure = DROP;
429  }
430  return status;
431 }
432 
433 bool
435 {
436  if (field == WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_NON_HT_HEADER)
437  {
438  return true; // wait till reception of HT-SIG (or SIG-A) to make decision
439  }
440  return OfdmPhy::IsAllConfigSupported(field, ppdu);
441 }
442 
443 bool
445 {
446  const WifiTxVector& txVector = ppdu->GetTxVector();
448  {
449  NS_LOG_DEBUG("Packet reception could not be started because not enough RX antennas");
450  return false;
451  }
452  if (!IsModeSupported(txVector.GetMode()))
453  {
454  NS_LOG_DEBUG("Drop packet because it was sent using an unsupported mode ("
455  << txVector.GetMode() << ")");
456  return false;
457  }
458  return true;
459 }
460 
463 {
464  const auto& txVector = ppdu->GetTxVector();
465  uint16_t centerFrequency = GetCenterFrequencyForChannelWidth(txVector);
466  uint16_t channelWidth = txVector.GetChannelWidth();
467  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << centerFrequency << channelWidth << txPowerW);
468  const auto& txMaskRejectionParams = GetTxMaskRejectionParams();
470  centerFrequency,
471  channelWidth,
472  txPowerW,
473  GetGuardBandwidth(channelWidth),
474  std::get<0>(txMaskRejectionParams),
475  std::get<1>(txMaskRejectionParams),
476  std::get<2>(txMaskRejectionParams));
477  return v;
478 }
479 
480 void
482 {
483  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
484  {
485  GetHtMcs(i);
486  }
487 }
488 
489 WifiMode
490 HtPhy::GetHtMcs(uint8_t index)
491 {
492 #define CASE(x) \
493  case x: \
494  return GetHtMcs##x();
495 
496  switch (index)
497  {
498  CASE(0)
499  CASE(1)
500  CASE(2)
501  CASE(3)
502  CASE(4)
503  CASE(5)
504  CASE(6)
505  CASE(7)
506  CASE(8)
507  CASE(9)
508  CASE(10)
509  CASE(11)
510  CASE(12)
511  CASE(13)
512  CASE(14)
513  CASE(15)
514  CASE(16)
515  CASE(17)
516  CASE(18)
517  CASE(19)
518  CASE(20)
519  CASE(21)
520  CASE(22)
521  CASE(23)
522  CASE(24)
523  CASE(25)
524  CASE(26)
525  CASE(27)
526  CASE(28)
527  CASE(29)
528  CASE(30)
529  CASE(31)
530  default:
531  NS_ABORT_MSG("Inexistent (or not supported) index (" << +index << ") requested for HT");
532  return WifiMode();
533  }
534 #undef CASE
535 }
536 
537 #define GET_HT_MCS(x) \
538  WifiMode HtPhy::GetHtMcs##x() \
539  { \
540  static WifiMode mcs = CreateHtMcs(x); \
541  return mcs; \
542  };
543 
544 GET_HT_MCS(0)
545 GET_HT_MCS(1)
546 GET_HT_MCS(2)
547 GET_HT_MCS(3)
548 GET_HT_MCS(4)
549 GET_HT_MCS(5)
550 GET_HT_MCS(6)
551 GET_HT_MCS(7)
552 GET_HT_MCS(8)
553 GET_HT_MCS(9)
554 GET_HT_MCS(10)
555 GET_HT_MCS(11)
556 GET_HT_MCS(12)
557 GET_HT_MCS(13)
558 GET_HT_MCS(14)
559 GET_HT_MCS(15)
560 GET_HT_MCS(16)
561 GET_HT_MCS(17)
562 GET_HT_MCS(18)
563 GET_HT_MCS(19)
564 GET_HT_MCS(20)
565 GET_HT_MCS(21)
566 GET_HT_MCS(22)
567 GET_HT_MCS(23)
568 GET_HT_MCS(24)
569 GET_HT_MCS(25)
570 GET_HT_MCS(26)
571 GET_HT_MCS(27)
572 GET_HT_MCS(28)
573 GET_HT_MCS(29)
574 GET_HT_MCS(30)
575 GET_HT_MCS(31)
576 #undef GET_HT_MCS
577 
578 WifiMode
579 HtPhy::CreateHtMcs(uint8_t index)
580 {
581  NS_ASSERT_MSG(index <= 31, "HtMcs index must be <= 31!");
582  return WifiModeFactory::CreateWifiMcs("HtMcs" + std::to_string(index),
583  index,
585  false,
592 }
593 
595 HtPhy::GetHtCodeRate(uint8_t mcsValue)
596 {
597  return GetCodeRate(mcsValue % 8);
598 }
599 
601 HtPhy::GetCodeRate(uint8_t mcsValue)
602 {
603  switch (mcsValue)
604  {
605  case 0:
606  case 1:
607  case 3:
608  return WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2;
609  case 2:
610  case 4:
611  case 6:
612  return WIFI_CODE_RATE_3_4;
613  case 5:
614  return WIFI_CODE_RATE_2_3;
615  case 7:
616  return WIFI_CODE_RATE_5_6;
617  default:
619  }
620 }
621 
622 uint16_t
624 {
625  return GetConstellationSize(mcsValue % 8);
626 }
627 
628 uint16_t
630 {
631  switch (mcsValue)
632  {
633  case 0:
634  return 2;
635  case 1:
636  case 2:
637  return 4;
638  case 3:
639  case 4:
640  return 16;
641  case 5:
642  case 6:
643  case 7:
644  return 64;
645  default:
646  return 0;
647  }
648 }
649 
650 uint64_t
651 HtPhy::GetPhyRate(uint8_t mcsValue, uint16_t channelWidth, uint16_t guardInterval, uint8_t nss)
652 {
653  WifiCodeRate codeRate = GetHtCodeRate(mcsValue);
654  uint64_t dataRate = GetDataRate(mcsValue, channelWidth, guardInterval, nss);
655  return CalculatePhyRate(codeRate, dataRate);
656 }
657 
658 uint64_t
659 HtPhy::CalculatePhyRate(WifiCodeRate codeRate, uint64_t dataRate)
660 {
661  return (dataRate / GetCodeRatio(codeRate));
662 }
663 
664 uint64_t
665 HtPhy::GetPhyRateFromTxVector(const WifiTxVector& txVector, uint16_t /* staId */)
666 {
667  return GetPhyRate(txVector.GetMode().GetMcsValue(),
668  txVector.GetChannelWidth(),
669  txVector.GetGuardInterval(),
670  txVector.GetNss());
671 }
672 
673 double
675 {
676  switch (codeRate)
677  {
678  case WIFI_CODE_RATE_5_6:
679  return (5.0 / 6.0);
680  default:
681  return OfdmPhy::GetCodeRatio(codeRate);
682  }
683 }
684 
685 uint64_t
686 HtPhy::GetDataRateFromTxVector(const WifiTxVector& txVector, uint16_t /* staId */)
687 {
688  return GetDataRate(txVector.GetMode().GetMcsValue(),
689  txVector.GetChannelWidth(),
690  txVector.GetGuardInterval(),
691  txVector.GetNss());
692 }
693 
694 uint64_t
695 HtPhy::GetDataRate(uint8_t mcsValue, uint16_t channelWidth, uint16_t guardInterval, uint8_t nss)
696 {
697  NS_ASSERT(guardInterval == 800 || guardInterval == 400);
698  NS_ASSERT(nss <= 4);
699  return CalculateDataRate(GetSymbolDuration(NanoSeconds(guardInterval)),
700  GetUsableSubcarriers(channelWidth),
701  static_cast<uint16_t>(log2(GetHtConstellationSize(mcsValue))),
702  GetCodeRatio(GetHtCodeRate(mcsValue)),
703  nss);
704 }
705 
706 uint64_t
708  uint16_t usableSubCarriers,
709  uint16_t numberOfBitsPerSubcarrier,
710  double codingRate,
711  uint8_t nss)
712 {
713  return nss * OfdmPhy::CalculateDataRate(symbolDuration,
714  usableSubCarriers,
715  numberOfBitsPerSubcarrier,
716  codingRate);
717 }
718 
719 uint16_t
720 HtPhy::GetUsableSubcarriers(uint16_t channelWidth)
721 {
722  return (channelWidth == 40) ? 108 : 52;
723 }
724 
725 Time
727 {
728  return NanoSeconds(3200) + guardInterval;
729 }
730 
731 uint64_t
733 {
734  WifiCodeRate codeRate = GetHtCodeRate(mcsValue);
735  uint16_t constellationSize = GetHtConstellationSize(mcsValue);
736  return CalculateNonHtReferenceRate(codeRate, constellationSize);
737 }
738 
739 uint64_t
740 HtPhy::CalculateNonHtReferenceRate(WifiCodeRate codeRate, uint16_t constellationSize)
741 {
742  uint64_t dataRate;
743  switch (constellationSize)
744  {
745  case 2:
746  if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2)
747  {
748  dataRate = 6000000;
749  }
750  else if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_3_4)
751  {
752  dataRate = 9000000;
753  }
754  else
755  {
756  NS_FATAL_ERROR("Trying to get reference rate for a MCS with wrong combination of "
757  "coding rate and modulation");
758  }
759  break;
760  case 4:
761  if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2)
762  {
763  dataRate = 12000000;
764  }
765  else if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_3_4)
766  {
767  dataRate = 18000000;
768  }
769  else
770  {
771  NS_FATAL_ERROR("Trying to get reference rate for a MCS with wrong combination of "
772  "coding rate and modulation");
773  }
774  break;
775  case 16:
776  if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2)
777  {
778  dataRate = 24000000;
779  }
780  else if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_3_4)
781  {
782  dataRate = 36000000;
783  }
784  else
785  {
786  NS_FATAL_ERROR("Trying to get reference rate for a MCS with wrong combination of "
787  "coding rate and modulation");
788  }
789  break;
790  case 64:
791  if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2 || codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_2_3)
792  {
793  dataRate = 48000000;
794  }
795  else if (codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_3_4 || codeRate == WIFI_CODE_RATE_5_6)
796  {
797  dataRate = 54000000;
798  }
799  else
800  {
801  NS_FATAL_ERROR("Trying to get reference rate for a MCS with wrong combination of "
802  "coding rate and modulation");
803  }
804  break;
805  default:
806  NS_FATAL_ERROR("Wrong constellation size");
807  }
808  return dataRate;
809 }
810 
811 bool
812 HtPhy::IsAllowed(const WifiTxVector& /*txVector*/)
813 {
814  return true;
815 }
816 
817 uint32_t
819 {
820  return 65535;
821 }
822 
825 {
826  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
827  if (m_wifiPhy->GetChannelWidth() < 40)
828  {
829  return PhyEntity::GetCcaIndication(ppdu);
830  }
831  double ccaThresholdDbm = GetCcaThreshold(ppdu, WIFI_CHANLIST_PRIMARY);
832  Time delayUntilCcaEnd = GetDelayUntilCcaEnd(ccaThresholdDbm, GetPrimaryBand(20));
833  if (delayUntilCcaEnd.IsStrictlyPositive())
834  {
835  return std::make_pair(
836  delayUntilCcaEnd,
837  WIFI_CHANLIST_PRIMARY); // if Primary is busy, ignore CCA for Secondary
838  }
839  if (ppdu)
840  {
841  const uint16_t primaryWidth = 20;
842  uint16_t p20MinFreq =
844  (primaryWidth / 2);
845  uint16_t p20MaxFreq =
847  (primaryWidth / 2);
848  if (ppdu->DoesOverlapChannel(p20MinFreq, p20MaxFreq))
849  {
850  /*
851  * PPDU occupies primary 20 MHz channel, hence we skip CCA sensitivity rules
852  * for signals not occupying the primary 20 MHz channel.
853  */
854  return std::nullopt;
855  }
856  }
857 
858  const uint16_t secondaryWidth = 20;
859  uint16_t s20MinFreq =
861  (secondaryWidth / 2);
862  uint16_t s20MaxFreq =
864  (secondaryWidth / 2);
865  if (!ppdu || ppdu->DoesOverlapChannel(s20MinFreq, s20MaxFreq))
866  {
867  ccaThresholdDbm = GetCcaThreshold(ppdu, WIFI_CHANLIST_SECONDARY);
868  delayUntilCcaEnd = GetDelayUntilCcaEnd(ccaThresholdDbm, GetSecondaryBand(20));
869  if (delayUntilCcaEnd.IsStrictlyPositive())
870  {
871  return std::make_pair(delayUntilCcaEnd, WIFI_CHANLIST_SECONDARY);
872  }
873  }
874 
875  return std::nullopt;
876 }
877 
878 } // namespace ns3
879 
880 namespace
881 {
882 
887 {
888  public:
890  {
893  ns3::Create<ns3::HtPhy>()); // dummy Nss
894  }
896 
897 } // namespace
Constructor class for HT modes.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:887
static uint64_t CalculatePhyRate(WifiCodeRate codeRate, uint64_t dataRate)
Return the PHY rate corresponding to the supplied code rate and data rate.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:659
CcaIndication GetCcaIndication(const Ptr< const WifiPpdu > ppdu) override
Get CCA end time and its corresponding channel list type when a new signal has been received by the P...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:824
static uint16_t GetConstellationSize(uint8_t mcsValue)
Return the constellation size corresponding to the supplied HT MCS index between 0 and 7,...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:629
uint8_t m_bssMembershipSelector
the BSS membership selector
Definition: ht-phy.h:558
PhyFieldRxStatus DoEndReceiveField(WifiPpduField field, Ptr< Event > event) override
End receiving a given field, perform amendment-specific actions, and provide the status of the recept...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:392
~HtPhy() override
Destructor for HT PHY.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:69
static WifiMode GetLSigMode()
Definition: ht-phy.cc:154
static uint16_t GetHtConstellationSize(uint8_t mcsValue)
Return the constellation size corresponding to the supplied HT MCS index.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:623
uint8_t m_maxMcsIndexPerSs
the maximum MCS index per spatial stream as defined by the standard
Definition: ht-phy.h:556
bool IsAllConfigSupported(WifiPpduField field, Ptr< const WifiPpdu > ppdu) const override
Checks if the signaled configuration (including bandwidth) is supported by the PHY.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:434
HtPhy(uint8_t maxNss=1, bool buildModeList=true)
Constructor for HT PHY.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:53
static uint64_t GetDataRateFromTxVector(const WifiTxVector &txVector, uint16_t staId)
Return the data rate corresponding to the supplied TXVECTOR.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:686
static uint64_t GetDataRate(uint8_t mcsValue, uint16_t channelWidth, uint16_t guardInterval, uint8_t nss)
Return the data rate corresponding to the supplied HT MCS index, channel width, guard interval,...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:695
static void InitializeModes()
Initialize all HT modes.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:481
static WifiCodeRate GetHtCodeRate(uint8_t mcsValue)
Return the coding rate corresponding to the supplied HT MCS index.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:595
static uint64_t CalculateNonHtReferenceRate(WifiCodeRate codeRate, uint16_t constellationSize)
Return the rate (in bps) of the non-HT Reference Rate which corresponds to the supplied code rate and...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:740
virtual Time GetTrainingDuration(const WifiTxVector &txVector, uint8_t nDataLtf, uint8_t nExtensionLtf=0) const
Definition: ht-phy.cc:256
bool IsMcsSupported(uint8_t index) const override
Check if the WifiMode corresponding to the given MCS index is supported.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:111
Time GetDuration(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector &txVector) const override
Get the duration of the PPDU field (or group of fields) used by this entity for the given transmissio...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:210
Time GetPayloadDuration(uint32_t size, const WifiTxVector &txVector, WifiPhyBand band, MpduType mpdutype, bool incFlag, uint32_t &totalAmpduSize, double &totalAmpduNumSymbols, uint16_t staId) const override
Definition: ht-phy.cc:277
uint8_t GetBssMembershipSelector() const
Definition: ht-phy.cc:166
static bool IsAllowed(const WifiTxVector &txVector)
Check whether the combination in TXVECTOR is allowed.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:812
static uint64_t GetPhyRateFromTxVector(const WifiTxVector &txVector, uint16_t staId)
Return the PHY rate corresponding to the supplied TXVECTOR.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:665
WifiMode GetMcs(uint8_t index) const override
Get the WifiMode corresponding to the given MCS index.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:95
virtual uint8_t GetNumberBccEncoders(const WifiTxVector &txVector) const
Definition: ht-phy.cc:357
static uint64_t GetNonHtReferenceRate(uint8_t mcsValue)
Calculate the rate in bps of the non-HT Reference Rate corresponding to the supplied HT MCS index.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:732
virtual Time GetLSigDuration(WifiPreamble preamble) const
Definition: ht-phy.cc:250
static uint64_t GetPhyRate(uint8_t mcsValue, uint16_t channelWidth, uint16_t guardInterval, uint8_t nss)
Return the PHY rate corresponding to the supplied HT MCS index, channel width, guard interval,...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:651
void SetMaxSupportedMcsIndexPerSs(uint8_t maxIndex)
Set the maximum supported MCS index per spatial stream.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:172
static WifiMode GetHtMcs(uint8_t index)
Return the HT MCS corresponding to the provided index.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:490
static WifiMode CreateHtMcs(uint8_t index)
Return the HT MCS corresponding to the provided index.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:579
uint32_t GetMaxPsduSize() const override
Get the maximum PSDU size in bytes.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:818
static WifiCodeRate GetCodeRate(uint8_t mcsValue)
Return the coding rate corresponding to the supplied HT MCS index between 0 and 7,...
Definition: ht-phy.cc:601
virtual WifiMode GetHtSigMode() const
Definition: ht-phy.cc:160
WifiMode GetSigMode(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector &txVector) const override
Get the WifiMode for the SIG field specified by the PPDU field.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:136
static uint64_t CalculateDataRate(Time symbolDuration, uint16_t usableSubCarriers, uint16_t numberOfBitsPerSubcarrier, double codingRate, uint8_t nss)
Calculates data rate from the supplied parameters.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:707
uint8_t GetMaxSupportedMcsIndexPerSs() const
Set the maximum supported MCS index per spatial stream.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:189
Ptr< SpectrumValue > GetTxPowerSpectralDensity(double txPowerW, Ptr< const WifiPpdu > ppdu) const override
Definition: ht-phy.cc:462
bool IsConfigSupported(Ptr< const WifiPpdu > ppdu) const override
Checks if the signaled configuration (excluding bandwidth) is supported by the PHY.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:444
Ptr< WifiPpdu > BuildPpdu(const WifiConstPsduMap &psdus, const WifiTxVector &txVector, Time ppduDuration) override
Build amendment-specific PPDU.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:379
uint8_t m_maxSupportedNss
Maximum supported number of spatial streams (used to build HT MCS indices)
Definition: ht-phy.h:580
virtual void BuildModeList()
Build mode list.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:75
static double GetCodeRatio(WifiCodeRate codeRate)
Convert WifiCodeRate to a ratio, e.g., code ratio of WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2 is 0.5.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:674
bool HandlesMcsModes() const override
Check if the WifiModes handled by this PHY are MCSs.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:124
static const PpduFormats m_htPpduFormats
HT PPDU formats.
Definition: ht-phy.h:583
void SetMaxSupportedNss(uint8_t maxNss)
Configure the maximum number of spatial streams supported by this HT PHY.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:195
PhyFieldRxStatus EndReceiveHtSig(Ptr< Event > event)
End receiving the HT-SIG, perform HT-specific actions, and provide the status of the reception.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:409
virtual Time GetHtSigDuration() const
Definition: ht-phy.cc:271
uint8_t m_maxSupportedMcsIndexPerSs
the maximum supported MCS index per spatial stream
Definition: ht-phy.h:557
const PpduFormats & GetPpduFormats() const override
Return the PPDU formats of the PHY.
Definition: ht-phy.cc:130
virtual Time GetSymbolDuration(const WifiTxVector &txVector) const
Definition: ht-phy.cc:371
PHY entity for OFDM (11a)
Definition: ofdm-phy.h:61
static WifiMode GetOfdmRate6Mbps()
Return a WifiMode for OFDM at 6 Mbps.
uint8_t GetNumberServiceBits() const
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:281
double GetCcaThreshold(const Ptr< const WifiPpdu > ppdu, WifiChannelListType channelType) const override
Return the CCA threshold in dBm for a given channel type.
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:677
static uint64_t CalculateDataRate(WifiCodeRate codeRate, uint16_t constellationSize, uint16_t channelWidth)
Calculates data rate from the supplied parameters.
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:614
virtual bool IsAllConfigSupported(WifiPpduField field, Ptr< const WifiPpdu > ppdu) const
Checks if the signaled configuration (including bandwidth) is supported by the PHY.
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:357
static uint16_t GetUsableSubcarriers()
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:633
PhyFieldRxStatus DoEndReceiveField(WifiPpduField field, Ptr< Event > event) override
End receiving a given field, perform amendment-specific actions, and provide the status of the recept...
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:309
static double GetCodeRatio(WifiCodeRate codeRate)
Convert WifiCodeRate to a ratio, e.g., code ratio of WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2 is 0.5.
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:582
Time GetSignalExtension(WifiPhyBand band) const
Definition: ofdm-phy.cc:287
virtual Time GetDuration(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector &txVector) const
Get the duration of the PPDU field (or group of fields) used by this entity for the given transmissio...
Definition: phy-entity.cc:190
std::tuple< double, double, double > GetTxMaskRejectionParams() const
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1324
virtual uint64_t ObtainNextUid(const WifiTxVector &txVector)
Obtain the next UID for the PPDU to transmit.
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1260
Ptr< WifiPhy > m_wifiPhy
Pointer to the owning WifiPhy.
Definition: phy-entity.h:963
WifiSpectrumBand GetSecondaryBand(uint16_t bandWidth) const
If the channel bonding is used, return the start band index and the stop band index for the secondary...
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1185
std::map< WifiPreamble, std::vector< WifiPpduField > > PpduFormats
A map of PPDU field elements per preamble type.
Definition: phy-entity.h:556
virtual WifiMode GetSigMode(WifiPpduField field, const WifiTxVector &txVector) const
Get the WifiMode for the SIG field specified by the PPDU field.
Definition: phy-entity.cc:150
Time GetDelayUntilCcaEnd(double thresholdDbm, WifiSpectrumBand band)
Return the delay until CCA busy is ended for a given sensitivity threshold (in dBm) and a given band.
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1206
uint16_t GetGuardBandwidth(uint16_t currentChannelWidth) const
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1318
virtual bool IsModeSupported(WifiMode mode) const
Check if the WifiMode is supported.
Definition: phy-entity.cc:97
std::optional< std::pair< Time, WifiChannelListType > > CcaIndication
CCA end time and its corresponding channel list type (can be std::nullopt if IDLE)
Definition: phy-entity.h:951
virtual CcaIndication GetCcaIndication(const Ptr< const WifiPpdu > ppdu)
Get CCA end time and its corresponding channel list type when a new signal has been received by the P...
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1235
std::list< WifiMode > m_modeList
the list of supported modes
Definition: phy-entity.h:967
double GetRandomValue() const
Obtain a random value from the WifiPhy's generator.
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1156
SnrPer GetPhyHeaderSnrPer(WifiPpduField field, Ptr< Event > event) const
Obtain the SNR and PER of the PPDU field from the WifiPhy's InterferenceHelper class.
Definition: phy-entity.cc:270
uint16_t GetCenterFrequencyForChannelWidth(const WifiTxVector &txVector) const
Get the center frequency of the channel corresponding the current TxVector rather than that of the su...
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1267
WifiSpectrumBand GetPrimaryBand(uint16_t bandWidth) const
If the operating channel width is a multiple of 20 MHz, return the start band index and the stop band...
Definition: phy-entity.cc:1174
@ DROP
drop PPDU and set CCA_BUSY
Definition: phy-entity.h:104
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:78
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:105
int64_t GetNanoSeconds() const
Get an approximation of the time stored in this instance in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:417
int64_t GetFemtoSeconds() const
Get an approximation of the time stored in this instance in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:427
bool IsStrictlyPositive() const
Exactly equivalent to t > 0.
Definition: nstime.h:350
static WifiMode CreateWifiMcs(std::string uniqueName, uint8_t mcsValue, WifiModulationClass modClass, bool isMandatory, CodeRateCallback codeRateCallback, ConstellationSizeCallback constellationSizeCallback, PhyRateCallback phyRateCallback, DataRateCallback dataRateCallback, NonHtReferenceRateCallback nonHtReferenceRateCallback, AllowedCallback isAllowedCallback)
Definition: wifi-mode.cc:318
represent a single transmission mode
Definition: wifi-mode.h:50
uint64_t GetDataRate(uint16_t channelWidth, uint16_t guardInterval, uint8_t nss) const
Definition: wifi-mode.cc:122
uint8_t GetMcsValue() const
Definition: wifi-mode.cc:163
uint16_t GetChannelWidth() const
Definition: wifi-phy.cc:1026
uint8_t GetMaxSupportedRxSpatialStreams() const
Definition: wifi-phy.cc:1295
WifiPhyBand GetPhyBand() const
Get the configured Wi-Fi band.
Definition: wifi-phy.cc:996
static void AddStaticPhyEntity(WifiModulationClass modulation, Ptr< PhyEntity > phyEntity)
Add the PHY entity to the map of implemented PHY entities for the given modulation class.
Definition: wifi-phy.cc:745
const WifiPhyOperatingChannel & GetOperatingChannel() const
Get a const reference to the operating channel.
Definition: wifi-phy.cc:1008
uint16_t GetSecondaryChannelCenterFrequency(uint16_t secondaryChannelWidth) const
Get the center frequency of the secondary channel of the given width.
uint16_t GetPrimaryChannelCenterFrequency(uint16_t primaryChannelWidth) const
Get the center frequency of the primary channel of the given width.
static Ptr< SpectrumValue > CreateHtOfdmTxPowerSpectralDensity(uint32_t centerFrequency, uint16_t channelWidth, double txPowerW, uint16_t guardBandwidth, double minInnerBandDbr=-20, double minOuterbandDbr=-28, double lowestPointDbr=-40)
Create a transmit power spectral density corresponding to OFDM High Throughput (HT) (802....
This class mimics the TXVECTOR which is to be passed to the PHY in order to define the parameters whi...
uint16_t GetGuardInterval() const
WifiMode GetMode(uint16_t staId=SU_STA_ID) const
If this TX vector is associated with an SU PPDU, return the selected payload transmission mode.
bool IsStbc() const
Check if STBC is used or not.
WifiPreamble GetPreambleType() const
uint8_t GetNss(uint16_t staId=SU_STA_ID) const
If this TX vector is associated with an SU PPDU, return the number of spatial streams.
uint8_t GetNssMax() const
uint16_t GetChannelWidth() const
uint8_t GetNess() const
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file,...
Definition: assert.h:66
#define NS_ASSERT_MSG(condition, message)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the message to out...
Definition: assert.h:86
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:179
#define NS_ABORT_MSG(msg)
Unconditional abnormal program termination with a message.
Definition: abort.h:49
#define NS_ABORT_MSG_IF(cond, msg)
Abnormal program termination if a condition is true, with a message.
Definition: abort.h:108
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_DEBUG(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_DEBUG.
Definition: log.h:268
#define NS_LOG_LOGIC(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_LOGIC.
Definition: log.h:282
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by ",...
auto MakeBoundCallback(R(*fnPtr)(Args...), BArgs &&... bargs)
Make Callbacks with varying number of bound arguments.
Definition: callback.h:768
Time MicroSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1360
Time NanoSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1372
Time FemtoSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1396
WifiPreamble
The type of preamble to be used by an IEEE 802.11 transmission.
WifiPhyBand
Identifies the PHY band.
Definition: wifi-phy-band.h:33
WifiPpduField
The type of PPDU field (grouped for convenience)
MpduType
The type of an MPDU.
@ UNSUPPORTED_SETTINGS
@ HT_SIG_FAILURE
@ WIFI_PREAMBLE_HT_MF
@ WIFI_MOD_CLASS_HT
HT (Clause 19)
@ OFDM_PHY_DEFAULT
Definition: ofdm-phy.h:45
@ WIFI_CHANLIST_PRIMARY
@ WIFI_CHANLIST_SECONDARY
@ WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_TRAINING
STF + LTF fields (excluding those in preamble for HT-GF)
@ WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_NON_HT_HEADER
PHY header field for DSSS or ERP, short PHY header field for HR/DSSS or ERP, field not present for HT...
@ WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_HT_SIG
HT-SIG field.
@ WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_PREAMBLE
SYNC + SFD fields for DSSS or ERP, shortSYNC + shortSFD fields for HR/DSSS or ERP,...
@ WIFI_PPDU_FIELD_DATA
data field
@ LAST_MPDU_IN_AGGREGATE
The MPDU is the last aggregate in an A-MPDU with multiple MPDUs.
@ NORMAL_MPDU
The MPDU is not part of an A-MPDU.
@ FIRST_MPDU_IN_AGGREGATE
The MPDU is the first aggregate in an A-MPDU with multiple MPDUs, but is not the last aggregate.
@ SINGLE_MPDU
The MPDU is a single MPDU.
@ MIDDLE_MPDU_IN_AGGREGATE
The MPDU is part of an A-MPDU with multiple MPDUs, but is neither the first nor the last aggregate.
#define CASE(x)
#define GET_HT_MCS(x)
Definition: ht-phy.cc:537
Declaration of ns3::HtPhy class.
#define HT_PHY
This defines the BSS membership value for HT PHY.
Definition: ht-phy.h:38
Declaration of ns3::HtPpdu class.
class anonymous_namespace{ht-phy.cc}::ConstructorHt g_constructor_ht
the constructor for HT modes
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
const uint16_t WIFI_CODE_RATE_UNDEFINED
undefined coding rate
double RatioToDb(double ratio)
Convert from ratio to dB.
Definition: wifi-utils.cc:52
const uint16_t WIFI_CODE_RATE_3_4
3/4 coding rate
std::unordered_map< uint16_t, Ptr< const WifiPsdu > > WifiConstPsduMap
Map of const PSDUs indexed by STA-ID.
Callback< R, Args... > MakeCallback(R(T::*memPtr)(Args...), OBJ objPtr)
Build Callbacks for class method members which take varying numbers of arguments and potentially retu...
Definition: callback.h:707
const uint16_t WIFI_CODE_RATE_1_2
1/2 coding rate
const uint16_t WIFI_CODE_RATE_2_3
2/3 coding rate
uint16_t WifiCodeRate
These constants define the various convolutional coding rates used for the OFDM transmission modes in...
const uint16_t WIFI_CODE_RATE_5_6
5/6 coding rate
Status of the reception of the PPDU field.
Definition: phy-entity.h:113
WifiPhyRxfailureReason reason
failure reason
Definition: phy-entity.h:115
PhyRxFailureAction actionIfFailure
action to perform in case of failure
Definition: phy-entity.h:116
bool isSuccess
outcome (true if success) of the reception
Definition: phy-entity.h:114
A struct for both SNR and PER.
Definition: phy-entity.h:148
double snr
SNR in linear scale.
Definition: phy-entity.h:149