ipv4-l3-protocol.h

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//
// Copyright (c) 2006 Georgia Tech Research Corporation
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation;
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
//
// Author: George F. Riley<riley@ece.gatech.edu>
//
 
#ifndef IPV4_L3_PROTOCOL_H
#define IPV4_L3_PROTOCOL_H
 
#include "ns3/ipv4-address.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-header.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-routing-protocol.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4.h"
#include "ns3/net-device.h"
#include "ns3/nstime.h"
#include "ns3/ptr.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"
#include "ns3/traced-callback.h"
 
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <vector>
 
class Ipv4L3ProtocolTestCase;
 
namespace ns3
{
 
class Packet;
class NetDevice;
class Ipv4Interface;
class Ipv4Address;
class Ipv4Header;
class Ipv4RoutingTableEntry;
class Ipv4Route;
class Node;
class Socket;
class Ipv4RawSocketImpl;
class IpL4Protocol;
class Icmpv4L4Protocol;
 
class Ipv4L3Protocol : public Ipv4
{
  public:
    static TypeId GetTypeId();
    static const uint16_t PROT_NUMBER; 
 
    Ipv4L3Protocol();
    ~Ipv4L3Protocol() override;
 
    // Delete copy constructor and assignment operator to avoid misuse
    Ipv4L3Protocol(const Ipv4L3Protocol&) = delete;
    Ipv4L3Protocol& operator=(const Ipv4L3Protocol&) = delete;
 
    enum DropReason
    {
        DROP_TTL_EXPIRED = 1,  
        DROP_NO_ROUTE,         
        DROP_BAD_CHECKSUM,     
        DROP_INTERFACE_DOWN,   
        DROP_ROUTE_ERROR,      
        DROP_FRAGMENT_TIMEOUT, 
        DROP_DUPLICATE         
    };
 
    void SetNode(Ptr<Node> node);
 
    // functions defined in base class Ipv4
 
    void SetRoutingProtocol(Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> routingProtocol) override;
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> GetRoutingProtocol() const override;
 
    Ptr<Socket> CreateRawSocket() override;
    void DeleteRawSocket(Ptr<Socket> socket) override;
 
    void Insert(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol) override;
    void Insert(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol, uint32_t interfaceIndex) override;
 
    void Remove(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol) override;
    void Remove(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol, uint32_t interfaceIndex) override;
 
    Ptr<IpL4Protocol> GetProtocol(int protocolNumber) const override;
    Ptr<IpL4Protocol> GetProtocol(int protocolNumber, int32_t interfaceIndex) const override;
 
    Ipv4Address SourceAddressSelection(uint32_t interface, Ipv4Address dest) override;
 
    void SetDefaultTtl(uint8_t ttl);
 
    void Receive(Ptr<NetDevice> device,
                 Ptr<const Packet> p,
                 uint16_t protocol,
                 const Address& from,
                 const Address& to,
                 NetDevice::PacketType packetType);
 
    void Send(Ptr<Packet> packet,
              Ipv4Address source,
              Ipv4Address destination,
              uint8_t protocol,
              Ptr<Ipv4Route> route) override;
    void SendWithHeader(Ptr<Packet> packet, Ipv4Header ipHeader, Ptr<Ipv4Route> route) override;
 
    uint32_t AddInterface(Ptr<NetDevice> device) override;
    Ptr<Ipv4Interface> GetInterface(uint32_t i) const;
    uint32_t GetNInterfaces() const override;
 
    int32_t GetInterfaceForAddress(Ipv4Address addr) const override;
    int32_t GetInterfaceForPrefix(Ipv4Address addr, Ipv4Mask mask) const override;
    int32_t GetInterfaceForDevice(Ptr<const NetDevice> device) const override;
    bool IsDestinationAddress(Ipv4Address address, uint32_t iif) const override;
 
    bool AddAddress(uint32_t i, Ipv4InterfaceAddress address) override;
    Ipv4InterfaceAddress GetAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const override;
    uint32_t GetNAddresses(uint32_t interface) const override;
    bool RemoveAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) override;
    bool RemoveAddress(uint32_t interface, Ipv4Address address) override;
    Ipv4Address SelectSourceAddress(Ptr<const NetDevice> device,
                                    Ipv4Address dst,
                                    Ipv4InterfaceAddress::InterfaceAddressScope_e scope) override;
 
    void SetMetric(uint32_t i, uint16_t metric) override;
    uint16_t GetMetric(uint32_t i) const override;
    uint16_t GetMtu(uint32_t i) const override;
    bool IsUp(uint32_t i) const override;
    void SetUp(uint32_t i) override;
    void SetDown(uint32_t i) override;
    bool IsForwarding(uint32_t i) const override;
    void SetForwarding(uint32_t i, bool val) override;
 
    Ptr<NetDevice> GetNetDevice(uint32_t i) override;
 
    bool IsUnicast(Ipv4Address ad) const;
 
    typedef void (*SentTracedCallback)(const Ipv4Header& header,
                                       Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                       uint32_t interface);
 
    typedef void (*TxRxTracedCallback)(Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                       Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4,
                                       uint32_t interface);
 
    typedef void (*DropTracedCallback)(const Ipv4Header& header,
                                       Ptr<const Packet> packet,
                                       DropReason reason,
                                       Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4,
                                       uint32_t interface);
 
  protected:
    void DoDispose() override;
    void NotifyNewAggregate() override;
 
  private:
    friend class ::Ipv4L3ProtocolTestCase;
 
    // class Ipv4 attributes
    void SetIpForward(bool forward) override;
    bool GetIpForward() const override;
    void SetWeakEsModel(bool model) override;
    bool GetWeakEsModel() const override;
 
    void DecreaseIdentification(Ipv4Address source, Ipv4Address destination, uint8_t protocol);
 
    Ipv4Header BuildHeader(Ipv4Address source,
                           Ipv4Address destination,
                           uint8_t protocol,
                           uint16_t payloadSize,
                           uint8_t ttl,
                           uint8_t tos,
                           bool mayFragment);
 
    void SendRealOut(Ptr<Ipv4Route> route, Ptr<Packet> packet, const Ipv4Header& ipHeader);
 
    void IpForward(Ptr<Ipv4Route> rtentry, Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv4Header& header);
 
    void IpMulticastForward(Ptr<Ipv4MulticastRoute> mrtentry,
                            Ptr<const Packet> p,
                            const Ipv4Header& header);
 
    void LocalDeliver(Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv4Header& ip, uint32_t iif);
 
    void RouteInputError(Ptr<const Packet> p,
                         const Ipv4Header& ipHeader,
                         Socket::SocketErrno sockErrno);
 
    uint32_t AddIpv4Interface(Ptr<Ipv4Interface> interface);
 
    void SetupLoopback();
 
    Ptr<Icmpv4L4Protocol> GetIcmp() const;
 
    bool IsUnicast(Ipv4Address ad, Ipv4Mask interfaceMask) const;
 
    typedef std::pair<Ptr<Packet>, Ipv4Header> Ipv4PayloadHeaderPair;
 
    void DoFragmentation(Ptr<Packet> packet,
                         const Ipv4Header& ipv4Header,
                         uint32_t outIfaceMtu,
                         std::list<Ipv4PayloadHeaderPair>& listFragments);
 
    bool ProcessFragment(Ptr<Packet>& packet, Ipv4Header& ipHeader, uint32_t iif);
 
    void CallTxTrace(const Ipv4Header& ipHeader,
                     Ptr<Packet> packet,
                     Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4,
                     uint32_t interface);
 
    typedef std::vector<Ptr<Ipv4Interface>> Ipv4InterfaceList;
    typedef std::map<Ptr<const NetDevice>, uint32_t> Ipv4InterfaceReverseContainer;
    typedef std::list<Ptr<Ipv4RawSocketImpl>> SocketList;
 
    typedef std::pair<int, int32_t> L4ListKey_t;
 
    typedef std::map<L4ListKey_t, Ptr<IpL4Protocol>> L4List_t;
 
    bool m_ipForward;               
    bool m_weakEsModel;             
    L4List_t m_protocols;           
    Ipv4InterfaceList m_interfaces; 
    Ipv4InterfaceReverseContainer
        m_reverseInterfacesContainer; 
    uint8_t m_defaultTtl;             
    std::map<std::pair<uint64_t, uint8_t>, uint16_t>
        m_identification; 
    Ptr<Node> m_node;     
 
    TracedCallback<const Ipv4Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, uint32_t> m_sendOutgoingTrace;
    TracedCallback<const Ipv4Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, uint32_t> m_unicastForwardTrace;
    TracedCallback<const Ipv4Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, uint32_t> m_multicastForwardTrace;
    TracedCallback<const Ipv4Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, uint32_t> m_localDeliverTrace;
 
    // The following two traces pass a packet with an IP header
    TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, Ptr<Ipv4>, uint32_t> m_txTrace;
    TracedCallback<Ptr<const Packet>, Ptr<Ipv4>, uint32_t> m_rxTrace;
    // <ip-header, payload, reason, ifindex> (ifindex not valid if reason is DROP_NO_ROUTE)
    TracedCallback<const Ipv4Header&, Ptr<const Packet>, DropReason, Ptr<Ipv4>, uint32_t>
        m_dropTrace;
 
    Ptr<Ipv4RoutingProtocol> m_routingProtocol; 
 
    SocketList m_sockets; 
 
    typedef std::pair<uint64_t, uint32_t> FragmentKey_t;
 
    typedef std::list<std::tuple<Time, FragmentKey_t, Ipv4Header, uint32_t>>
        FragmentsTimeoutsList_t;
    typedef std::list<std::tuple<Time, FragmentKey_t, Ipv4Header, uint32_t>>::iterator
        FragmentsTimeoutsListI_t;
 
    void HandleFragmentsTimeout(FragmentKey_t key, Ipv4Header& ipHeader, uint32_t iif);
 
    FragmentsTimeoutsListI_t SetTimeout(FragmentKey_t key, Ipv4Header ipHeader, uint32_t iif);
 
    void HandleTimeout();
 
    FragmentsTimeoutsList_t m_timeoutEventList; 
 
    EventId m_timeoutEvent; 
 
    class Fragments : public SimpleRefCount<Fragments>
    {
      public:
        Fragments();
 
        void AddFragment(Ptr<Packet> fragment, uint16_t fragmentOffset, bool moreFragment);
 
        bool IsEntire() const;
 
        Ptr<Packet> GetPacket() const;
 
        Ptr<Packet> GetPartialPacket() const;
 
        void SetTimeoutIter(FragmentsTimeoutsListI_t iter);
 
        FragmentsTimeoutsListI_t GetTimeoutIter();
 
      private:
        bool m_moreFragment;
 
        std::list<std::pair<Ptr<Packet>, uint16_t>> m_fragments;
 
        FragmentsTimeoutsListI_t m_timeoutIter;
    };
 
    typedef std::map<FragmentKey_t, Ptr<Fragments>> MapFragments_t;
 
    MapFragments_t m_fragments;       
    Time m_fragmentExpirationTimeout; 
 
    typedef std::tuple<uint64_t, uint8_t, Ipv4Address, Ipv4Address> DupTuple_t;
    typedef std::map<DupTuple_t, Time> DupMap_t;
 
    bool UpdateDuplicate(Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv4Header& header);
    void RemoveDuplicates();
 
    bool m_enableDpd;   
    DupMap_t m_dups;    
    Time m_expire;      
    Time m_purge;       
    EventId m_cleanDpd; 
};
 
} // Namespace ns3
 
#endif /* IPV4_L3_PROTOCOL_H */